Line Style Collagraph Intaglio Printing...a whole different animal.

Okay, relief printing is fairly straightforward and I love it!  But, I wanted to challenge myself and learn another method of printing.  Belinda Del Pesco (whom I've mentioned before) has a great couple of videos on making collagraphs on scrap matboard and then printing in the intaglio method.  This is my best attempt so far, my third try. 

WARNING: This is kind of a technical read. 

Hand drawn  sunflower, matboard collagraph, black Akua ink with mag mix,  mulberry paper. 

I won't get into all the various print media nomenclature here, but suffice it to say that intaglio is the opposite of relief printing.  You carve the lines you want to hold ink rather than carving away what you don't want to print.  Make sense?

I have not mastered it yet, but thought I'd share my learnings here as it's still a work in progress.

Basic steps are:

1) Draw design on back of matboard
2) Coat all sides of matboard with gloss medium
3) Carve design
4) Apply second coat of gloss medium to matboard
5) Ink the board with intaglio ink
6) Pull your print (These are hand pulled as I do not have a press.)

For Belinda's great detailed video, click here.

Front or Back of Matboard?

The mat board can be any piece of scrap matboard.  Belinda used the back of hers, but I decided to use the front as mine had a brand stamp all over the back.  What I learned was that the line quality you get on the front vs. the back is different and DOES make a difference. More paper pulls off the front so the lines are much deeper.  You can get shallower lines on the back and shallower lines = easier printing. 

My first attempt I had too many incised lines and not enough carved lines to get a good image.   My first two prints are below. I got a better pull the second time but I really had to force the paper down into the carved lines. It did not dawn on me until after my second plate that perhaps the carved lines were too deep. 

Cut Rice Fields, Mississippi County, AR

This is the plate, done on the front of the board.

Wet or Dry Paper?

I used mulberry paper, which is very thin. I was spritzing it but still having trouble. Belinda suggested I try it dry, so I did.  You can see my results below. Dry totally did not work for me. The print had very little line work and still needed more plate tone. 

Same procedure but dry paper.

Next attempt I skipped wiping with newsprint and that helped a little.  (I decided I was just too  heavy a "wiper". Or perhaps my ink was too thick.) I also went back to dampened paper but still had to push the paper into the lines.  It resulted in messy linework, an overall fuzzy look and still very little plate tone. 

But, I will carve this one again as I really love this shot of our old gas station!

Same procedure damp paper. 

Here is the rinsed plate for that print. You can see how much ink is still left in some of the lines. (Gas station, Wilson, AR)

The last element I changed was which side I carve on.  In the third attempt I carved on the back side a simple sunflower (why waste all that time carving when I don't have the technique down yet...duh!), tried to wipe very little and then did a normal print with damp paper. Much better linework but I still wanted more plate tone. 

Ink Consistency

In the final print I tried to dab some ink back on with the wiping fabric. I did not like how that turned out much as it's hard to do without it looking blotchy. The issue is getting big areas of sticky ink off without taking all the plate tone with it. 

Simple sunflower drawings #1 and #2.

Here is the plate for that print.  The brand mark may make more complex designs a challenge.

In the end I believe the only component left for me to change is the consistency of the ink.  So,  after the holidays I will get back on it and try changing the ink to see if I can hone in on a solution. 

Advice is always appreciated so if any of you have experience with this type of collagraph printing I'd love to hear your success story.

As always, thanks for stopping by.

Jan 

Relief Printmaking - Linocut Sunflower

Learning Linocut

I have carved many an "art stamp" on Speedy Carve or other soft rubber surfaces to use as original art in my work.  

Recently I decided to step that up a notch and move into printmaking with carved lino.  This is similar to the linoleum that is used on floors, but works great as a relief print process.  There are many Youtube videos on the materials and process for relief printmaking so I won't go into a discussion about all that here.  But, I highly recommend both Belinda Del Pesco and Linda Cote Studio for great tutorials. 

The materials are really very few and this can easily be done without a printing press.

• Lino block (either mounted or unmounted)
• Lino carving tools
• Relief ink (regular acrylic inks don't work well because they dry too quickly)
• Brayer to apply the ink to the block
• Paper to print on
• Metal or wooden spoon, something to rub the back of the paper to transfer the ink.

That's it! Once you have your design carved you can print multiples and leave them with just the ink, or add other medium such as colored pencils, pastels or watercolors. 

I tried the process first with a couple of linocut designs (a cute primitive deer and a carrot) I found on Pinterest just to get my carving skills honed.  They turned out great, but I want to create original work.  

I had a photo of a sunflower that I used for a painting project so I converted it to a black and white photo and used that as my inspiration.  

My goal for this was to create a print that only picked up the highlights of a flower to define it's shape.  After a few tries of carving, doing a trial print, carving some more, another trial print, etc. I finally got it where I wanted it, the final size is 4" x 6".  (And, yes, I forgot to reverse it on the lino so it would print the same direction...lesson learned.)

Other than needing a little more ink or rubbing a bit longer, I really love how it turned out and plan on doing more flowers like this, I can't wait to add a touch of color, although the B/W is great!  You just can't tell it from my photo. 

Thank you so much for stopping by. I would be happy to answer any questions about my process and would highly recommend watching videos from Belinda and Linda.  They have both been so kind in answering my many questions.  Thank you ladies!

More linocuts in my future and I am also working on a collagraph and in the planning stages for a reduction linocut. (More on that later.)  My appreciation for the work that goes into relief printing and intaglio has gone WAY up.

Thank you again!  And if you try a linocut I would love to see your work. 

Jan